Final answer:
The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the law that applies to the use of personal information belonging to European Union (EU) residents. The GDPR provides comprehensive protection to individuals by setting strict rules on the collection and processing of personal data, applicable to both private businesses and government agencies within the EU.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that applies to the use of personal information belonging to European Union (EU) residents is the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR provides comprehensive protection to individuals by setting strict rules on the collection and processing of personal data. It applies to both private businesses and government agencies within the EU.
The GDPR ensures that personal data can only be gathered or processed in specific instances and requires organizations to obtain explicit consent from individuals to collect their data. It also grants individuals certain rights, such as the right to access and delete their personal data.
For example, if a company based in the EU collects personal information from EU residents, it must comply with the GDPR's requirements and implement measures to protect the privacy and security of that data.