Final answer:
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) causes neurological deficits that are temporary, resolving within a 24-hour period once adequate blood flow is restored, with no permanent neurological damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typical neurological deficit associated with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) lasts for a short time period. By definition, the symptoms of a TIA resolve within a 24-hour period. This is because of the restoration of adequate blood flow after a brief interruption. These symptoms might include an inability to move or feel on one side of the body, problems with speech, memory issues, confusion, and dizziness. The critical difference between a TIA and a stroke is that in a TIA, there is no permanent neurological damage as the neurons recover once the blood flow is restored.