Question

A patient diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke has been admitted to the neurologic ICU. The nurse knows that teaching for the patient and family needs to begin as soon as the patient is settled on the unit and will continue until the patient is discharged. What will family education need to include?

A) How to differentiate between hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke
B) Risk factors for ischemic stroke
C) How to correctly modify the home environment
D) Techniques for adjusting the patient's medication dosages at home

Answer 1

Family education for a hemorrhagic stroke patient should focus on modifying the home for safety and accessibility, recognizing stroke signs and symptoms for early detection, and adhering to rehabilitation recommendations for maximum recovery potential.

Step-by-step explanation:

Family education for a patient diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke in the neurologic ICU should include information on how to correctly modify the home environment to ensure safety and accessibility for the patient. This involves making adjustments such as removing tripping hazards, installing grab bars and handrails, and potentially rearranging furniture to accommodate mobility aids. Families should also be educated on recognizing the signs and symptoms of stroke for early detection and on the importance of adhering to rehabilitation recommendations, which may include physical, occupational, and speech therapy to improve functioning after a stroke. Family members should be prepared for the challenges of ongoing care and understand that recovery can be a lengthy process with the potential for significant improvement in functioning with dedicated rehabilitation efforts.