Question

The LPN/LVN is assisting the RN to develop a plan of care for a client who will be having surgery. What statement(s) by the LPN/LVN demonstrates the importance of prevention of postoperative complications? Select all that apply.

"Do you have any hesitations about surgery?" "You can expect to control any pain with medications." "You are less likely to get pneumonia if you cough and deep breathe following surgery." "Do you understand the risks of your surgery?" "I am concerned that your surgery will take several hours."

Answer 1

The LPN/LVN's statements about managing pain with medications and reducing pneumonia risk through coughing and deep breathing after surgery highlight preoperative care's focus on preventing postoperative complications. These measures, alongside strategies like administering prophylactic antibiotics, are part of a comprehensive approach to patient safety and care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The LPN/LVN plays a critical role in the preoperative phase, assisting the RN in developing a comprehensive plan of care to prevent postoperative complications. The statements that demonstrate the importance of prevention of these complications include: "You can expect to control any pain with medications." and "You are less likely to get pneumonia if you cough and deep breathe following surgery." These statements underscore the proactive measures taken, such as pain management and encouragement of respiratory exercises, both of which are crucial for a swift recovery and the reduction of post-surgery risks such as pneumonia. Additionally, to ensure safety and minimize risks, the perioperative team systematically reviews details aloud such as administering prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and conducts checks to confirm critical information like patient identity, procedure details, and potential allergies.