Final answer:
Physical therapists diagnose and address a range of muscle and joint issues, often resulting from injury, disease, or biomechanical stresses. They use their in-depth knowledge of the body mechanics to assess dysfunction and design rehabilitation programs. Their role is essential in restoring and enhancing patients' muscular and overall physical function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physical therapists (PTs) play a crucial role in the health care system by diagnosing and treating individuals who are affected by a variety of conditions that impact muscle strength and function. The process of diagnosing involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient to identify disease/pathology, soft tissue restrictions, dysfunction/impairment, or muscle weakness. PTs are highly trained professionals, often holding a master's degree or doctorate, who are adept in the mechanics of body movements and prevention of muscle atrophy. They are equipped to assess factors such as strength, balance, and endurance, and to create tailored programs that include exercises to stimulate muscle activity, especially after events that cause muscle impairment like injury, surgery, or as a result of diseases.
Musculoskeletal disorders, which include a range of injuries to muscles or associated tissues, are primarily due to biomechanical stresses such as sudden exertion or over-exertion. PTs apply their knowledge of physics and body mechanics to facilitate recovery, guide patients in the use of equipment like crutches, and address issues stemming from neuromuscular diseases. They may also counsel patients in strategies to avoid and manage these disorders.