Final answer:
Risk reduction for acute otitis media includes vaccination, avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, and practicing good hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk reduction for acute otitis media includes:
- Vaccination: The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and influenza vaccine have been shown to decrease the incidence of AOM. These vaccines help prevent secondary infections which can lead to AOM.
- Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke: Smoking can increase the risk of developing AOM. It's important to avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.
- Practicing good hygiene: Regular handwashing can help reduce the transmission of pathogens that can cause AOM.