Final answer:
An award issued in the context mentioned is typically a military decoration recognizing service or action in a campaign, war, or emergency. Examples include the Distinguished Service Cross and the Croix de Guerre, while the Nobel Prize serves as a civilian parallel for significant global contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An award described as being issued to denote participation in a campaign, war, national emergency or expedition, or to denote service requirements fulfilled in a credible manner, is typically a military decoration, a medal, or a badge. This form of recognition serves both as a tangible acknowledgment of a service member's contribution and as a morale booster, indicating to peers and future generations the recipient's commendable service or distinguished actions.
Historical examples include the Distinguished Service Cross awarded to Frank Capra for his wartime films and the Croix de Guerre given to Jimmy Stewart for his military service. Similarly, the Nobel Prize, although not military, is an international award for major contributions in various fields including peace, demonstrating that awards recognize significant accomplishments across a broad spectrum, from military bravery to accomplishments in science, literature, and humanitarian efforts.