Final answer:
Anorchism actually refers to the absence of testes and is not directly associated with sperm count. Male infertility can arise from a variety of factors including low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and lifestyle risks. Assessments and treatments like semen analysis and artificial insemination help address fertility challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anorchism is a condition, not related to scanty sperm, but to the absence of testes, either due to congenital reasons or as a result of surgery. Male infertility, on the other hand, is often related to issues with sperm, such as a low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. Problems with spermatogenesis or blockages in the reproductive tract can lead to such issues, impacting the chances of successful conception. Lifestyle factors like heavy alcohol use, smoking, certain medications, and aging can also be risk factors for male infertility.
For couples experiencing difficulty in conceiving, it's important to assess both partners. Semen analysis is a key tool in evaluating male fertility, checking sperm count, shape, and motility. Meanwhile, females may have conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which also affects fertility. Hormonal imbalances linked to PCOS can lead to irregular or absent ovulation, contributing to infertility challenges in couples.
Advancements in reproductive technology, such as sperm donation and artificial insemination, offer alternative means for couples to conceive when faced with infertility issues. Artificial insemination procedures can utilize sperm donation for those with oligospermia or azoospermia, helping overcome barriers to fertility and enabling the dream of parenthood.