Final answer:
Prostatocystitis is inflammation of the prostate gland and the bladder, typically caused by a urinary tract infection. Symptoms include painful urination and frequent urge to urinate, and antibiotics are the main course of treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that means "inflammation of the prostate gland and the (urinary) bladder" is prostatocystitis. This condition typically results from bacterial infections of the urinary tract that can affect different regions, such as the urethra (urethritis), bladder (cystitis), and the prostate gland (prostatitis). When both the prostate and bladder are inflamed, it's referred to as prostatocystitis. Symptoms of this dual inflammation can include pain with urination, frequent urination, urgent need to urinate, and lower abdominal pain. Treatment is usually with antibiotics, as the primary cause is often bacterial.
Particularly, bladder infections or cystitis are very commonly due to bacteria like Escherichia coli. They are characterized by symptoms such as dysuria, hematuria, pyuria, and bladder pain. If a bladder infection is left untreated, it can lead to more serious infections such as pyelonephritis, which affects the kidneys. Conditions like prostate cancer and enlargement of the prostate gland can also contribute to urinary symptoms and might complicate UTIs.