Final answer:
Antihistamines and corticosteroid creams, like hydrocortisone, are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms of skin conditions such as itching and hives. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and histamine production, while antihistamines block the action of histamine. These treatments manage symptoms without curing the underlying cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication frequently prescribed to relieve uncomfortable skin conditions such as itching and hives is generally a form of antihistamines or corticosteroid creams. For instance, hydrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that mirrors cortisol's actions in suppressing the immune system to alleviate symptoms of itching and rashes. It reduces inflammation and the secretion of histamine, which is responsible for the body's inflammatory response, thereby addressing the symptoms of various skin conditions like eczema and allergic reactions.
While corticosteroids like hydrocortisone treat the symptoms effectively, they do not necessarily address the underlying cause of the allergic reaction. Antihistamines, on the other hand, can block the action of histamine and are also commonly used. Eczema, which can be triggered by various factors including allergens like dust mites, is managed with these medications as well as moisturizers and immunosuppressants to control the symptoms.