Final answer:
Strict scrutiny is the form of judicial review that comes into play when laws are based on a suspect classification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judicial review is the power of the courts to overturn laws or other actions of Congress and the Executive Branch based on their constitutionality. Strict scrutiny is the form of judicial review that comes into play when laws are based on a suspect classification. When laws are based on a suspect classification, the form of judicial review that comes into play is strict scrutiny.
Under strict scrutiny, the burden of proof is on the government to demonstrate that there is a compelling governmental interest in treating people from one group differently from those who are not part of that group. The law or action must also be narrowly tailored to achieve the goal in question and it must be the least restrictive means available to achieve that goal.