Final answer:
A meninogomyelocele, probably meaning myelomeningocele, involves herniation of the meninges and spinal nerves through the spine, causing severe neurological issues. It is a severe form of spina bifida that often necessitates surgical intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
A meningocele refers to a type of birth defect where there is a cyst or a fluid-filled sac formed from the meninges that protrudes through a defect in the vertebral column. In contrast, the term myelomeningocele describes a more severe form of spina bifida where the meninges and the spinal nerves protrude, often leading to severe neurological symptoms. Since the question asks specifically about a 'meninogomyelocele,' which was likely intended to indicate myelomeningocele, the correct answer is option (c), herniation of both protective membranes and spinal cord.
The three layers of the meninges serve as the protective coverings for the brain and spinal cord. When there is herniation involving the meninges and spinal cord, such as in myelomeningocele, there can be significant functional and neurological issues. Often surgery will be necessary to repair the defect and limit further damage or infection.
A meninogomyelocele, likely meant to indicate myelomeningocele, is a condition where both the meninges and spinal nerves herniate through a defect in the spine (c), and it often requires surgical intervention to address severe neurological symptoms and complications.