Final answer:
A subtotal hysterectomy, also known as a supracervical hysterectomy, is the surgical procedure where only the body of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix intact. This is different from a total hysterectomy, where the entire uterus including the cervix is removed. Options to regain fertility after tubal ligation include IVF or surgical re-ligation of the fallopian tubes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The removal of the body and cervix of the uterus is medically termed a subtotal hysterectomy or supracervical hysterectomy. This procedure involves the removal of the upper part of the uterus while leaving the cervix in place. It is different from a total hysterectomy, which removes the entire uterus including the cervix, and from a radical hysterectomy, which also includes the removal of surrounding tissues and is often performed when cancer is present.
In the case of sterility or tubal ligation - a form of permanent contraception where the fallopian tubes are cut and sealed - options for achieving pregnancy might include in vitro fertilization (IVF) or a surgical procedure to remove any obstruction and re-ligate the fallopian tubes. This is a separate topic from hysterectomy but is relevant to the conversation around fertility and surgical options affecting the female reproductive system.