Final answer:
Taurine deficiency can lead to impaired cysteine utilization and a defect in lysozomal function, which can have negative effects on cardiovascular and neurodegenerative health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taurine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body.
A deficiency in taurine can lead to several health issues, including impaired cysteine utilization and a defect in lysozomal function.
This can result in impaired metabolism of cysteine and the accumulation of metabolites such as homocysteine, which are associated with cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.