Final answer:
When flying over water within a specified distance, certain equipment is required for safety purposes, including life rafts, emergency locator transmitters, life jackets, and survival kits.
Step-by-step explanation:
When flying over water within 100 nautical miles (nm) of a landing site or 30 minutes cruising speed (less), certain equipment is required for safety purposes. This equipment includes:
- Life Rafts: These are inflatable rafts designed to provide flotation in case of an emergency landing or ditching on water.
- Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT): An ELT is a radio transmitter that automatically activates in the event of a crash, sending out a distress signal to facilitate search and rescue efforts.
- Life Jackets: These are personal flotation devices worn by passengers and crew members to provide buoyancy and aid in their survival in the water.
- Survival Kits: These kits contain essential items like water, food, first aid supplies, signaling devices, and shelter materials to sustain the occupants until rescue.