Final answer:
A centrifugal flow compressor is less efficient than an axial flow compressor but has a higher damage tolerance and a smaller frontal area, making it suitable for applications where robustness and compactness are required.
Step-by-step explanation:
A centrifugal flow compressor is less efficient compared to an axial flow compressor. On the flip side, centrifugal compressors have a higher damage tolerance than axial flow compressors and typically possess a smaller frontal area, which can be beneficial for certain applications. Efficiency in centrifugal compressors is lower because the air must change direction and this turning can lead to more energy losses. However, their simpler construction and robustness make them more resistant to damage, an essential factor in environments where they may encounter debris or in situations demanding high reliability. Moreover, the smaller frontal area of centrifugal compressors makes them suitable for applications with space constraints or where a more compact design is desired.