Final answer:
The student's question pertains to the required aircraft equipment checks under FAR 91, which outlines necessary instruments and equipment for safe operation. These include VFR and IFR day flight requirements, emergency equipment, and additional regulations for emergency locator transmitters and position lights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aircraft equipment checks required under FAR 91, or Federal Aviation Regulation 91, are essential for ensuring the safety and airworthiness of any aircraft being operated. FAR 91.205, in particular, outlines the necessary instruments and equipment for different flight conditions such as VFR (Visual Flight Rules) and IFR (Instrument Flight Rules). Pilots are responsible for ensuring that their aircraft comply with these requirements before flight.
Some of the mandatory items for VFR day flights include an airspeed indicator, altimeter, magnetic direction indicator, and tachometer for each engine, among others. For IFR flights, additional equipment like gyroscopic rate-of-turn indicator, slip-skid indicator, and sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure are required. There are also emergency equipment requirements such as fire extinguishers and first-aid kits that are part of the standard checks.