Final answer:
Landing on a wider runway creates the illusion of slower speed due to changes in familiar size references, highlighting the importance of pilots adjusting their perception. This relates to Newton's first law of motion which describes how our bodies react to changes in motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Landing on a runway that is much wider than you are used to will give you the illusion that you are landing at a slower speed than you actually are. This optical illusion occurs because the relative sizes of familiar objects change, altering your perception of speed. In a wide open space, objects may appear to move more slowly compared to when they are viewed with nearby references. Just as rolling on the ground after jumping from a table extends the time over which the force acts, adjusting to these perception differences is important for pilots during landing.
Furthermore, your experiences of being pushed back into the seat during an airplane takeoff or being forced to one side during a car turn can be explained by Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. In these situations, your body resist the change in motion, which is often mistaken for a force acting in the opposite direction.