Final answer:
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was a landmark Supreme Court case that interpreted the commerce clause and established the authority of Congress to regulate interstate commerce.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was a landmark Supreme Court case that dealt with the interpretation of the commerce clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.
The case involved a dispute over the exclusive ferry operating license granted by New York State to Aaron Ogden, who sued Thomas Gibbons, a ferry operator licensed by the federal government. The court ruled in favor of Gibbons, stating that Congress had the authority to regulate interstate commerce and that state laws granting exclusive licenses were unconstitutional when they conflicted with federal laws.
This ruling expanded the power of the national government to regulate interstate commerce and set an important precedent for future cases, including Wickard v. Filburn (1942), which further established the broad authority of Congress under the commerce clause.