Final answer:
Higher safe working loads can be permissible for specific products when recommended by the manufacturer, as long as a safety factor of at least 5 is maintained.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option Engineering.
Higher safe working loads can be permissible for specific products when recommended by the manufacturer, as long as a safety factor of at least 5 is maintained.
This means that the manufacturer has determined that the product can safely handle a higher load than the standard safe working load, and they have provided this information for users to follow.
For example, let's say a manufacturer produces a lifting sling and recommends a higher safe working load of 1,000 kg instead of the standard 200 kg. As long as a safety factor of 5 is maintained, meaning that the sling is only loaded to 200 kg or less, it is permissible to use the higher safe working load.
This allows for flexibility in certain situations where the manufacturer has tested and identified specific products that can handle higher loads.
The correct answer is option Law. It is a common practice for countries to impose safety standards on imported goods, sometimes higher than those that exist in the product's country of origin. This is done to ensure public safety and to maintain domestic regulatory standards.
For instance, the European Union may require stricter safety protocols for toys compared to the manufacturing country to protect children from potential hazards. Similarly, the United States may have more rigorous food safety standards than other countries and will require imports to meet these criteria.
Different countries have varying levels of stringent regulations, and when goods enter a new market, they must comply with the local legislation and safety requirements. It could be seen as legitimate to impose higher safety standards on imported goods to align with domestic policies.
However, this can also pose challenges such as trade barriers or strains on international relations. Manufacturers and exporters must be aware of these differences to ensure compliance and avoid hindering their access to international markets.