Final answer:
Healthcare workers can be vaccinated against Hepatitis B (option b) , which is a vaccine-preventable disease they may be exposed to. There is no vaccine for AIDS/HIV or tuberculosis available for routine use in the United States. The vaccine developed by Hilary Koprowski was for polio.
Step-by-step explanation:
Protective Vaccines for Healthcare Workers
Healthcare workers can be protected against certain diseases with the help of vaccines. Among the diseases listed, healthcare workers can get vaccinated for Hepatitis B to prevent infection. Hepatitis B can cause serious liver diseases and used to be a significant on-the-job hazard for healthcare workers. A vaccine against this disease has been available since 1982 and is commonly administered to healthcare professionals to reduce the risk of HBV transmission in healthcare settings.
Vaccines are a crucial tool in preventing diseases like measles, mumps, and chicken pox. The vaccine developed by Hilary Koprowski was specifically designed to prevent polio. While medical advancements have controlled many diseases, unfortunately, there is no vaccine currently available for AIDS caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or for tuberculosis in the United States. These diseases are managed through other public health measures and treatments.