Final answer:
The vitreous humor is the type of humor located in the posterior segment of the eye.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of humor located in the posterior segment of the eye is called the vitreous humor. It is a viscous fluid that fills the posterior chamber of the eye.
The vitreous humor helps maintain the shape of the eyeball and supports the retinal structures, including the retina.
It also helps with the transmission of light to the retina and acts as a shock absorber, protecting the delicate structures of the eye from external forces.