Final answer:
The proper disposal method for a used needle is to place it directly into a puncture-resistant sharps container. This is essential for aseptic practices and to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries and infection transmission. Used needles should not be recapped, sterilized for reuse, or discarded in regular trash. The correct option is A .
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct way to handle a needle after it is used to give a vitamin injection to a healthy patient is to place it immediately in a puncture-resistant container. This action is crucial to maintaining a safe and aseptic work environment, as the needle could potentially harbor infectious agents that pose a biohazard risk. It is essential that used needles are not recapped, sterilized, or placed in regular trash or biohazard bags due to the high risk of needle stick injuries and potential contamination.
When handling used needles or any other sharp objects that can pierce the skin, healthcare workers must adhere to strict protocols. These include wearing appropriate protective clothing such as gloves and face protection, and disposing of needles promptly in sharps disposal containers. Such containers are specifically designed to be puncture-resistant and to safely contain and dispose of used sharps, thus preventing needle stick injuries and reducing the risk of infection. In cases of accidental exposure, post-exposure treatment is available and should be administered according to detailed protocols.
Adherence to best practices in the disposal of needles and other potential contaminants is critical to preventing the spread of infection. This includes recognizing the international symbol for biohazards and being well-informed on how to properly dispose of biohazard waste, which must be sterilized by autoclave before inclusion in the waste stream. The implications of correct disposal are broad, affecting many individuals in healthcare settings, including those who manage biohazard waste, personnel who handle contaminated equipment, and those at a higher risk of needle sticks.