Final answer:
Two-rescuer CPR on an infant includes one rescuer providing chest compressions with two fingers and the other managing the airway and breaths, with a 15:2 compression-to-breath ratio. Training is crucial to avoid injuries, and CPR should start immediately after removing the infant from water or any dangerous situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two-Rescuer CPR on an Infant
When performing two-rescuer CPR on an infant, lifeguards must first ensure that the infant is removed from any dangerous situation, such as water, as CPR is ineffective while the victim is still submerged. Once on stable ground, the rescuers should assess the infant's condition and begin resuscitation efforts immediately if necessary. Here are the key modifications for two-rescuer infant CPR:
- One rescuer should place two fingers in the center of the infant's chest just below the nipple line to give compressions.
- The second rescuer should maintain an open airway and provide breaths using a barrier device if available.
- Rescuers should switch roles every two minutes to avoid fatigue and ensure effective compressions.
- The correct compression-to-breath ratio is 15:2 for two-rescuer infant CPR.
It is vital for rescuers to be well-trained and to avoid placing their hands too low on the sternum to prevent injuring the infant, such as causing damage to the liver.
Additionally, rescuers should be especially attuned to performing CPR on an infant who has been submerged in cold water, due to the potential for recovery even after longer durations of immersion.