Final answer:
The patient with neurogenic bladder is most likely to be taught intermittent self-catheterization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The patient who is most likely to be taught intermittent self-catheterization is the patient with neurogenic bladder. Neurogenic bladder refers to a condition where there is a dysfunction in the neurological control of the bladder, leading to difficulties in bladder emptying. Intermittent self-catheterization is a technique used to empty the bladder by inserting a catheter into the urethra on a regular basis.
Patients with a neurogenic bladder often have impaired bladder function, which can result in incomplete emptying, urinary retention, and an increased risk of urinary tract infections. Intermittent self-catheterization helps to ensure complete bladder emptying and reduce the risk of complications.
In comparison, the other patients mentioned in the options are less likely to require intermittent self-catheterization:
- The post-op patient with urinary retention may require temporary catheterization to relieve the retention, but it is not typically taught as a long-term management technique.
- The older patient with ongoing incontinence may require other forms of management, such as wearing absorbent pads or using medications, rather than self-catheterization.
- The patient who is cognitively impaired may need assistance with toileting and bladder management, but self-catheterization may not be feasible or appropriate for them.