Final answer:
To assist a patient with aphasia, a nurse should provide a communication board with commonly used phrases, which allows for non-verbal expression of needs and thoughts.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create a more conducive atmosphere for communication with a patient diagnosed with aphasia after a stroke, a nurse can provide a board of commonly used needs and phrases. This approach allows the patient to point to words or images to express their needs and thoughts when verbal communication is a challenge. Introducing daily phone conversations with loved ones may be beneficial for emotional support but could be frustrating if the patient's speech is severely impaired. Completing the patient's sentences could lead to miscommunication and may decrease the patient's confidence in their ability to express themselves. Speaking loudly is not necessarily helpful, as aphasia affects language processing, not hearing.