Final answer:
The statement is false; you can predict lighting conditions accurately based on day, month, and location by considering factors like seasons and latitude. Despite challenges like cloudy weather or long daylight hours in high latitudes, understanding the sun's position and celestial mechanics allows for precise lighting predictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "You cannot get accurate lighting based on day/month/location" is false. Accurate lighting predictions based on day, month, and location are possible and often are dependent on factors such as the season, weather conditions, the angle of the sun's rays, and the latitude of a location. In far northern latitudes, winter months tend to have cloudier weather, making astronomical observations challenging. During the summer months in these regions, the sun does not set for an extended period, causing the 'midnight sun' phenomenon, which also prevents good observations of the stars due to the lack of darkness.
Moreover, the position of the sun relative to the Earth's surface varies throughout the year. The angle of the sunlight affects the intensity and period of daylight a location experiences. At sea, sailors can determine their latitude by measuring the angle of the noontime sun, an ancient navigation technique that is less reliable at night due to the difficulty of seeing the horizon.
The nature of light itself is complex, and our perception of celestial objects like the stars and galaxies is influenced by the fact that we are seeing these bodies as they were in the past, not as they are now, due to the finite speed of light. Nevertheless, conditions on Earth can allow for accurate anticipation of lighting based on the time of year and location, assuming clear weather and an understanding of celestial mechanics.