Final answer:
Canadian citizens, both native-born and naturalized, have the right to apply for a Canadian passport. The historic Persons Case affirmed equal rights under Canadian law, ensuring all citizens- male and female- are eligible for passports. While restrictions exist in some cases, the process is generally straightforward for citizens in good standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who have the right to apply for a Canadian passport are Canadian citizens. This includes individuals born in Canada as well as those who have become naturalized citizens after meeting the necessary residency and legal requirements. The ability to apply for a passport is a key aspect of citizenship, and it is guaranteed under Canadian law. The historic Persons Case extended the understanding of who could be considered a 'person' under Canadian law, affirming that women have the same rights as men, including the right to apply for passports and participate in government. Likewise, immigration and citizenship policies have evolved over time, allowing various paths for non-native individuals to become citizens and gain the right to apply for passports. As a control mechanism, passports are used by most countries, including Canada, to monitor the movement of citizens across borders. Conditions for obtaining a passport can vary, and certain restrictions may be implemented depending on an individual's circumstances, such as being under criminal investigation. However, for the average Canadian citizen in good standing, the application process is straightforward.