Question

Which of the following is a characteristic of arterial bleeding?

A. Steady flow
B. Spurting under pressure
C. Dark red color
D. Both B and C

Answer 1

Arterial bleeding is characterized by B. spurting blood under pressure, in rhythm with the heartbeat, due to the pressure from the pumping action of the heart.

Step-by-step explanation:

A characteristic of arterial bleeding is B. Spurting under pressure. This happens because arteries are under higher pressure due to the pumping action of the heart.

Unlike venous bleeding which typically has a steady flow and is dark in color (although arterial blood can also be brightly colored), arterial bleeding is more likely to spurt in time with the heartbeat due to this pressure.

Answer 2

D. Both B and C is a characteristic of arterial bleeding.

B. Spurting under pressure

C. Dark red color

Step-by-step explanation:

Arterial bleeding is characterized by both spurting under pressure (Option B) and a dark red color (Option C). The spurting nature of arterial bleeding is due to the high pressure in the arterial system, causing blood to be ejected in rhythmic pulses with each heartbeat.

The dark red color is indicative of oxygenated blood, as arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.

In contrast to venous bleeding, arterial bleeding tends to be more forceful and can result in a rapid loss of blood. Recognizing these characteristics is crucial for immediate and effective first aid response. Applying direct pressure, elevation, and seeking professional medical assistance are essential steps in managing arterial bleeding. Proper identification and prompt intervention contribute significantly to minimizing blood loss and promoting positive outcomes in emergency situations.