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What is the basic two step process in appointing a judge or justice to office?

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Final answer:

The basic two-step process in appointing a judge or justice to office at the federal level in the United States is for the President to nominate a candidate, who then undergoes confirmation by the U.S. Senate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The basic two-step process in appointing a judge or justice to office at the federal level in the United States is as follows:

  1. The President nominates a candidate for the judgeship or justice position.
  2. The nominee must be confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. Senate.

Once the candidate is nominated by the President, the Senate evaluates the nominee's qualifications and conducts hearings if necessary. After the confirmation process, the nominee is appointed to the judgeship or justice position.

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