Final answer:
The correct answer is option ISO 14000, and this series pertains to environmental management systems to enhance environmental performance in line with corporate social responsibility efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option ISO 14000. The ISO 14000 series expands the concept of ISO certification, particularly focusing on environmental management. This series helps organizations to measure and improve their environmental impact and sustainability practices.
Following ISO 14000 standards can lead to better environmental performance and can also make an organization more competitive and trusted by consumers who value environmental stewardship.
For instance, companies might adopt green policies to make products that are energy-efficient and free of hazardous substances, plus initiate take-back programs to manage product end-of-life responsibly.
These actions are consistent with the broader movement for corporate social responsibility (CSR), where businesses consider the environmental and social impacts of their operations.
The correct answer is option c. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The IUCN is a global organization that works to protect the environment and promotes sustainability.
It is responsible for establishing standards for environmental performance through its Red List of Threatened Species and various other programs.