Final answer:
The Privacy Act of 1974 governs the DoD Privacy Program, aiming to protect personally identifiable information (PII) from unauthorized disclosure. Alongside federal laws like COPPA, individuals are advised to actively protect their data privacy by being well-informed about their rights and cautious with their personal information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The regulation that governs the Department of Defense (DoD) Privacy Program is the Privacy Act of 1974. This law is central to protecting personal information held by the federal government and prevents the unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information (PII). Under this act, government agencies, including the DoD, are required to ensure the security and confidentiality of such data, promoting transparency and protecting the privacy of individuals when it comes to the collection, use, and dissemination of their personal data.
To further protect personal cyber data, state and federal laws have been implemented, such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA), which specifically allows parents to control what information websites can collect about their children. Additionally, there are guidelines and recommendations provided by various entities, including reports and oversight boards mentioned in sources, highlighting the ongoing conversation regarding privacy protections in the cyber domain.
Individuals are encouraged to protect their data privacy by familiarizing themselves with their privacy rights, carefully reading privacy policies, and exercising caution when providing personal information online.