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The surgical noninvasive intervention of a balloon valvuloplasty is often used for which type of patient?

a. Young adults with a genetic valve defect
b. Older adults who are nonsurgical candidates
c. Adults whose open-heart surgery failed
d. Older adults who need replacement valves

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Balloon valvuloplasty is a less invasive procedure often utilized for older adults with aortic stenosis who are not suitable candidates for open-heart surgery. It involves dilating the valve with a balloon catheter, offering symptom relief and improved blood flow.

Step-by-step explanation:

The surgical noninvasive intervention of a balloon valvuloplasty is typically used for patients with stenosis, particularly in cases like those with aortic stenosis. This procedure involves the insertion of a catheter with a balloon at the tip that is inflated to open up the narrowed valve, restoring normal blood flow.

Such a procedure is often suitable for older adults who are nonsurgical candidates due to the high risk associated with open-heart surgery in this demographic. Balloon valvuloplasty provides a less invasive alternative with a quicker recovery time, although it may not be as durable in the long term as valve replacement surgery. It is also an option for patients who need treatment for calcified and rigid heart valves that do not open properly, which is a condition that tends to occur in the older population.

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