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A patient has an ejection fraction of less than 30%. The nurse prepares to provide patient education about which potential treatment?

a. Automatic implantable cardio-defibrillator
b. Heart transplant
c. Mechanical implanted pump
d. Ventricular reconstructive procedures

User Enya
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The nurse is likely to educate the patient on an automatic implantable cardio-defibrillator (AICD) as a potential treatment for severe heart dysfunction indicated by an ejection fraction of less than 30%.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient with an ejection fraction of less than 30% is likely facing severe heart dysfunction, indicating that the heart is not pumping blood effectively. Among the potential treatments, the nurse might prepare to provide patient education about an automatic implantable cardio-defibrillator (AICD). This device is designed to monitor heart rhythms and deliver therapy in the form of shocks when potentially life-threatening arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation, are detected. An AICD can be critical in preventing sudden death in patients with significantly reduced ejection fractions. Other options, such as a heart transplant, mechanical implanted pump, or ventricular reconstructive procedures, are also relevant but are more invasive and typically considered when less intrusive measures, like the AICD, are inadequate.