Final answer:
The correct answer is 'Plan of care,' which is an outline detailing the treatment strategies for a patient, such as those with type 2 diabetes, and includes monitoring, lifestyle changes, and possibly medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Outline of a Patient's Treatment
The correct answer to the question is A. Plan of care. A plan of care is a detailed outline of the treatment and management strategies for a patient's healthcare. For instance, in the context of type 2 diabetes, management includes monitoring blood glucose levels, implementing lifestyle changes like a healthful diet and regular physical activity, and may include medication or insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications if poorly controlled, hence a comprehensive plan of care is crucial.
Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors leading to insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. It requires ongoing monitoring and management to prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and other health issues. Effective management might include dietary adjustments, increasing physical activity, and medication, all of which would be outlined in a patient's plan of care.