Final answer:
On a vertical mast forklift, the drive wheels and axle are located at the rear of the vehicle, providing stability and maneuverability.
Step-by-step explanation:
On a vertical mast forklift, the drive wheels and axle are typically located at the rear of the vehicle. This configuration allows the forklift to pivot on the drive wheels for maneuvering in tight spaces. The drive wheels are connected to a transmission and engine or motor that provide the necessary power to move and control the forklift.
The positioning of these components is critical for the stability and operation of the forklift. As the drive wheels are responsible for the locomotion, they are also often utilized for steering. The rear location of the drive axle contributes to the vehicle's turning radius and influences how the weight is distributed, especially when lifting and transporting loads.