Final answer:
Complementary care is often used alongside biomedicine, with traditional healers like Hakims practicing ethnomedicine. Herbs and botanicals have been used for centuries to treat everything from minor ailments like headaches to more serious conditions. Traditional medicines often inform modern pharmaceuticals, as seen with aspirin originating from willow bark.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complementary care is often sought concurrently with biomedicine. Hakims, meaning traditional healers, use Islami-tibb, which is a form of ethnomedicine. Ethnomedicine is a society's cultural knowledge about health management and treatments for various ailments. It comprises natural treatments and may include rituals influenced by local belief systems and religious practices.
Herbs or botanicals are a significant aspect of ethnomedicine and have been used to cure a range from everyday headaches to more chronic conditions. Traditional Chinese medicine is an excellent illustration of an ethnomedical system, often utilized in concert with biomedicine. Similarly, other forms of traditional and spiritual healing, like those practiced by Islamic healers or shamans, can play complementary roles. These healing traditions have also sparked interest among pharmaceutical companies in the search for new biomedical cures, with many modern medicines having roots in ethnopharmacological traditions.
For example, the active ingredient in willow bark, used in various traditional medicine systems, was isolated as acetylsalicylic acid and became known as aspirin. Ethnomedical healers, like herbalists and apothecaries, create medicine using natural substances and are often in roles similar to Western pharmacists.