Final answer:
Tetanus is caused by the bacterial toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It leads to symptoms such as stiffness, inability to eat, and a rigid jaw. Treatment involves early diagnosis, administration of antibiotics, and antitoxins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Tetanus. Tetanus is caused by the bacterial toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. The toxin, called tetanus toxin, binds to inhibitory interneurons in the central nervous system, preventing the release of neurotransmitters responsible for muscle relaxation. This leads to symptoms such as stiffness, inability to eat, and a rigid jaw. Tetanus can be diagnosed through bioassays or by isolating and culturing the bacteria. Treatment involves early diagnosis, administration of antibiotics, and antitoxins.
Tetanus is caused by the neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This toxin prevents the release of neurotransmitters which are responsible for muscle relaxation, leading to stiff and rigid muscles. Diagnosis can involve bioassays to detect the presence of the tetanus toxin in biological specimens and requires immediate medical attention for administration of antibiotics and antitoxins.