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In preparing the patient for the exercise stress test, the patient should be instructed not to_____2-3 hours prior to the exercise test

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Final answer:

Patients should not eat or drink anything except water 2-3 hours before an exercise stress test to avoid stomach discomfort and ensure accurate test results.

Step-by-step explanation:

In preparing a patient for an exercise stress test, instructions are important to ensure accurate test results and patient safety. It is recommended that the patient should not eat or drink anything except water for 2-3 hours prior to the exercise test. This precaution prevents potential complications like stomach discomfort or heartburn that could interfere with the exercise performance, as well as mitigating risks such as aspiration in case of nausea or vomiting. Consuming a big meal can also lead to drowsiness and a less alert state, which is not ideal during the stress test. Patients should also be advised to avoid strenuous activities or exercises before the test to ensure that their baseline heart rate and blood pressure are stable.

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