Final answer:
A cystectomy is the surgical removal of the bladder, typically due to cancer or dysfunction. Bladder infections can escalate to serious kidney infections, with symptoms like pain during urination, and are treated with antibiotics. Understanding urinary anatomy helps in diagnosis and treatment of bladder conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cystectomy is the surgical removal of the urinary bladder, often done to treat bladder cancer or severe bladder dysfunction.
The urinary bladder serves as a storage space for urine collected from the kidneys via the ureters. It is prone to infections (cystitis), which can cause symptoms such as pain during urination, frequent need to urinate, and hematuria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, but persistent or severe cases affecting the bladder's function may lead to a cystectomy.
Bladder infections are a common health issue that can escalate to kidney infections if left untreated. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Understanding the anatomy and function of these components is crucial for diagnosing and treating urinary tract infections effectively, as well as understanding the impact of such conditions on the management of the urinary bladder.
For diagnosing various conditions of the bladder, a biopsy may be performed to analyze tissue specimens. In the case of bladder infections, analysis of urine, or urinalysis, is a key diagnostic tool.
A proper understanding of the gross anatomy of urine transport and the differences in the male and female urethra is essential for understanding susceptibility to infections and treatment options.