Final answer:
The set of vital signs that should be reported to the charge nurse immediately is Option A: Resting, which features a significantly elevated respiratory rate and high blood pressure, indicating possible distress or illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating which set of vital signs should be reported to the charge nurse immediately, we must refer to the normal ranges for an adult's body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Normal body temperature ranges from about 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F), heart rate is typically 60-100 beats per minute, respiratory rate is 12-18 breaths per minute, and normal blood pressure is between 90/60 and 120/80 mm Hg.
Option A: Resting: 98.6-98-32 // 140-90 features a respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute, which is significantly higher than the normal range and is indicative of tachypnea. The blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg is also high, indicating possible hypertension. These findings, especially the elevated respiratory rate, should be reported to the charge nurse immediately as they may signal an underlying problem such as a response to distress or illness.
Options B, C, and D display vital signs relatively within normal limits or expected variations post activity; hence they are not alarming in comparison to A.