Question

A patient who was admitted for newly diagnosed heart failure is now being discharged. The nurse instructs the patient and family on how to manage heart failure at home. What major self-management categories should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

a. Medications
b. Weight
c. Heart transplants
d. Activity
e. Diet

Answer 1

The major self-management categories that the nurse should include when instructing the patient and family on how to manage heart failure at home are medications, weight, activity, and diet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major self-management categories that the nurse should include when instructing the patient and family on how to manage heart failure at home are medications, weight, activity, and diet.

Medications: The patient should be educated on the importance of taking prescribed medications as directed and understanding their purpose in managing heart failure.

Weight: Monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial in managing heart failure. The nurse should provide guidance on weighing regularly and reporting any significant weight changes to the healthcare provider.

Activity: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve heart health and overall well-being. The nurse should discuss appropriate levels of activity and provide guidance on exercising safely.

Diet: Following a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats is essential in managing heart failure. The nurse should provide dietary recommendations and educate the patient and family on reading food labels and making healthy food choices.