Final answer:
Cystoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair the urinary bladder, often due to a bladder infection (cystitis), which is commonly caused by bacteria. Symptoms include pain during urination and frequent urination. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Cystoplasty and Bladder Infection
Cystoplasty is a surgical repair procedure performed on the urinary bladder, usually due to conditions such as bladder infections or other urinary system disorders. A bladder infection, also known as cystitis, is a common type of urinary tract infection primarily caused by bacteria like Escherichia coli. Symptoms often include pain during urination, frequent and urgent needs to urinate, potential hematuria (blood in the urine), and bladder discomfort.
The urinary bladder itself is a stretchy, hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic region, which collects urine from the kidneys via the ureters. During a cystoplasty, the detrusor muscle, which consists of crisscrossing bands of smooth muscle, may be repaired or reinforced, and any epithelial damage caused by the infection can be addressed.
Treatment of a bladder infection typically involves antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, or in some cases, a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Pain medication may be administered to alleviate discomfort from dysuria. However, more severe cases, especially in the elderly or untreated infections, can lead to sepsis or a more serious kidney infection, emphasizing the importance of prompt treatment.