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A resident who has cancer is expected to die within the next couple of days. Nursing care for this resident should focus on

A. helping the resident through the stages of grief
B. providing for the residents comfort
C. keeping the residents routine, such as for bathing
D. Giving the resident a lot of quiet time

User JARS
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Final answer:

The focus of nursing care for a resident expected to die in a few days should be on ensuring their comfort. This includes pain management, emotional support, and adapting routine care to meet the dying individual's needs, reflecting hospice care's principles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Five Stages of Grief

The five stages of grief, as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. During the denial phase, an individual might refuse to acknowledge the reality of the situation, thinking "I feel fine" or "This isn't happening to me." In the anger stage, a person may feel frustrated and resentful, questioning "Why me?" The bargaining stage often involves trying to negotiate for more time or a way to avoid the inevitable. While experiencing depression, the individual might feel a profound sense of sadness and hopelessness. Finally, in the acceptance stage, there is a coming to terms with mortality and finding peace in the reality of the situation.

Purpose of Hospice Care

The main purpose of hospice care is to provide compassionate care and improve the quality of life for individuals who are in the terminal phases of an illness. Hospice care focuses on pain management and symptom relief, rather than cure-oriented treatments, ensuring a dignified and peaceful end-of-life experience, ideally in a familiar and comfortable setting such as the person's home.

Nursing Care Focus for Imminent Death

In the case of a patient with cancer expected to die within a few days, nursing care should prioritize providing for the resident's comfort. This might include managing pain, addressing physical needs, providing emotional support, and ensuring that the individual is able to spend this time as peacefully as possible. While maintaining routines can offer a sense of normalcy, adjustments may be needed based on the resident's wishes and comfort level.

User Chris Herring
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