Final answer:
Cystopexy is a surgical process involving the fixation of the urinary bladder often required to correct a cystocele. The urinary bladder, which is affected by conditions such as bladder infections or cystitis, can impact the frequency of urination and is treated with antibiotics. The ureters' angle of entry into the bladder is critical to prevent urine reflux and reduce UTI risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystopexy Explained
Cystopexy is a surgical procedure, where cyst/o refers to the urinary bladder and -pexy denotes the surgical fixation. This medical intervention involves attaching the bladder to the abdominal wall or other nearby structures to provide support when the bladder's natural supports are weakened, a condition often referred to as a cystocele or a fallen bladder. The procedure is significant as it can help alleviate symptoms associated with this condition, such as frequent urination or urinary incontinence.
The urinary bladder's main function is to collect and store urine. In males and females, it has a similar anatomical position, but in females, it is found anterior to the uterus and can be affected by pregnancy. Infections, such as bladder infection or cystitis, are common ailments that affect the bladder, often necessitating antibiotic treatment.
The anatomy of the urinary system is crucial for its function. The ureters play a major role in transporting urine to the bladder. Their insertion into the bladder at an angle creates a physiological sphincter, preventing reflux. If this mechanism fails, it can lead to vesicoureteral reflux and increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).