Final answer:
Ondansetron Hydrochloride, known as Zofran, is a medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. It blocks certain chemicals in the body responsible for these symptoms. Available in tablet or IV form, it is a controlled substance used under medical supervision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ondansetron Hydrochloride, commonly marketed as Zofran, is a medication typically prescribed to prevent nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can be caused by various medical treatments such as cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. Ondansetron works by blocking the actions of chemicals in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. When given before these treatments, it can greatly improve a patient’s comfort during and after the procedure.
It is available in different forms, including oral tablets, dissolvable tablets, and intravenous (IV) injections. The image on the right shows a vial of Ondansetron 4 mg, which is administered intravenously. Due to its effectiveness in controlling nausea, it's considered a controlled substance and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
While Ondansetron is generally safe and effective for most patients, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for an appropriate dosage and to discuss any potential side effects or interactions with other medications.