Final answer:
Children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome are at a higher risk for Wilms tumor, a type of kidney cancer. The syndrome involves congenital growth abnormalities and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome are at risk for the development of Wilms tumor, which is a type of childhood cancer that affects the kidneys. Similar to other genetic disorders, such as Prader-Willi syndrome which leads to obesity due to constant hunger, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome has characteristic medical concerns. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is a congenital growth disorder, which involves an increased risk for certain cancers, including Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, and adrenocortical carcinoma. While the syndrome can present with a range of symptoms, such as overgrowth and an increased risk of tumor development, it is specifically associated with an elevated risk for embryonal tumors like Wilms tumor, rather than conditions such as rectal cancer, diabetes, or pulmonary fibrosis.