Final answer:
The DoD Periodic Health Assessment evaluates the health and readiness of military personnel and must include guidance on best practices for risk and safety assessment, including the management of domestic violence and substance abuse issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The DoD Periodic Health Assessment is a critical tool used to evaluate the health and readiness of military personnel. It includes a review of the individual's medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests and immunizations. According to the Prevention and Treatment Act (42 U.S.C. 5204() (2) (B) (4), the Secretary must outline best practice standards for risk and safety assessment within 2 years of the date of the order. This includes addressing concerns such as domestic violence and substance abuse, which are key factors in assessing the health needs and risks of service members. These best practices are crucial in ensuring that the military can maintain a fit and ready force.