Final answer:
The neurological exam assists in locating potential damage in the nervous system, guiding further diagnostic tests and subsequent treatment options, which vary based on the specific diagnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assessing functional impairment through a neurological exam helps determine where the nervous system may be damaged. Additional tests should focus on localizing the neurological deficit, which may include imaging studies like CT or MRI scans, blood tests, and possibly a lumbar puncture if an infection is suspected. The type of treatment recommended by the doctor will depend on the diagnosis that stems from the assessment.
For instance, if a stroke is suspected, treatments might include anticoagulants or thrombolytics, and in the case of infection, antibiotics or antivirals may be prescribed. In cases of trauma, surgical intervention may be necessary. It's important to jump to the next Clinical Focus box to follow the progression and gather more insight into the recommended interventions.