Final answer:
The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the elastic clause, gives Congress the power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. It allows for the exercise of implied powers and has been used to expand federal authority. A court case that solidified this power is McCulloch v. Maryland.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "Necessary and Proper Clause", also known as the elastic clause, is found in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the elastic clause, gives Congress the power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. It allows for the exercise of implied powers and has been used to expand federal authority. A court case that solidified this power is McCulloch v. Maryland.
It gives Congress the power to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. This clause allows Congress to exercise implied powers and has been used to expand the scope of federal authority. One court case that solidified this power is McCulloch v. Maryland, in which the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of Congress creating a national bank.